1. Neumann DA, Grosz CM. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: foundations for rehabilitation. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2016.
2. Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy 2003;19:641–61.
3. Kibler WB, Ludewig PM, McClure PW, Michener LA, Bak K, Sciascia AD. Clinical implications of scapular dyskinesis in shoulder injury: the 2013 consensus statement from the ‘Scapular Summit’. Br J Sports Med 2013;47:877–85.
5. Timmons MK, Thigpen CA, Seitz AL, Karduna AR, Arnold BL, Michener LA. Scapular kinematics and subacromial-impingement syndrome: a meta-analysis. J Sport Rehabil 2012;21:354–70.
6. Struyf F, Cagnie B, Cools A, et al. Scapulothoracic muscle activity and recruitment timing in patients with shoulder impingement symptoms and glenohumeral instability. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2014;24:277–84.
7. Burn MB, McCulloch PC, Lintner DM, Liberman SR, Harris JD. Prevalence of scapular dyskinesis in overhead and nonoverhead athletes: a systematic review. Orthop J Sports Med 2016;4:2325967115627608.
8. Plummer HA, Sum JC, Pozzi F, Varghese R, Michener LA. Observational scapular dyskinesis: known-groups validity in patients with and without shoulder pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47:530–7.
9. Ramiscal L, Bolgla L, Chong R. Scapular muscle activity and pectoralis minor muscle length of asymptomatic scapular dyskinesis: a pilot study [abstract]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;50:CSM81-177. Abstract no. OPO184.
10. Hickey D, Solvig V, Cavalheri V, Harrold M, Mckenna L. Scapular dyskinesis increases the risk of future shoulder pain by 43% in asymptomatic athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med 2018;52:102–10.
11. Uhl TL, Kibler WB, Gecewich B, Tripp BL. Evaluation of clinical assessment methods for scapular dyskinesis. Arthroscopy 2009;25:1240–8.
12. Møller M, Attermann J, Myklebust G, et al. The inter- and intrarater reliability and agreement for field-based assessment of scapular control, shoulder range of motion, and shoulder isometric strength in elite adolescent athletes. Phys Ther Sport 2018;32:212–20.
13. Lange T, Struyf F, Schmitt J, Lützner J, Kopkow C. The reliability of physical examination tests for the clinical assessment of scapular dyskinesis in subjects with shoulder complaints: a systematic review. Phys Ther Sport 2017;26:64–89.
14. Christiansen DH, Møller AD, Vestergaard JM, Mose S, Maribo T. The scapular dyskinesis test: reliability, agreement, and predictive value in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome. J Hand Ther 2017;30:208–13.
15. Rajasekar S, Bangera RK, Sekaran P. Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of a movement control test in shoulder. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2017;21:739–42.
16. Maqueda CE, Patel R. Novice versus experienced rater reliability of the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) in patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). J Stud Phys Ther Res 2015;8:92–109.
17. Gulgin H, Hoogenboom B. The functional movement screening (fms)™: an inter-rater reliability study between raters of varied experience. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2014;9:14–20.
20. Hayes AF, Krippendorff K. Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Commun Methods Mea 2007;1:77–89.
21. Ramiscal L. Reliability of the scapular dyskinesis test between student and expert physical therapists in asymptomatic scapular dyskinesis: a pilot study [abstract]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;51:CSM57-165. Abstract no. CSM166.
22. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. London: Routledge; 2013.
23. Krippendorff K. Computing Krippendorff's alpha-reliability [Internet]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School of Communication; 2011 [cited 2022 Nov 7]. Available from:
https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/43.
25. Kuo KT, Hunter BC, Obayashi M, et al. Novice vs expert inter-rater reliability of the balance error scoring system in children between the ages of 5 and 14. Gait Posture 2021;86:13–6.
26. Lluch E, Benítez J, Dueñas L, et al. The shoulder medial rotation test: an intertester and intratester reliability study in overhead athletes with chronic shoulder pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2014;37:198–205.