Biomechanics of the Elbow |
Jun Gyu Moon |
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. moonjg@korea.ac.kr |
주관절의 생역학 |
문 준 규 |
고려대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실 |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE Understanding elbow biomechanics is necessary to understand the pathophysiologic mechanism of elbow injury and to provide a scientific basis for clinical practice. This article provides a summary of key concepts that are relevant to understanding common elbow injuries and their management.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The biomechanics of the elbow joint can be divided into kinematics, stability and force transmission through the elbow joint. Active and passive stabilizers include bony articular geometry; soft tissues provide joint stability, compression force and motion. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Knowledge of elbow biomechanics will help (i) advance surgical procedures and trauma management, (ii) develop new elbow prostheses and (iii) stimulate future research. |
Key Words:
Elbow joint; biomechanics; stability |
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