| Comparison of Results Between Immediate Fixation Group and Delayed Reconstruction Group in Displaced Mid-shaft Fractures of the Clavicle |
| Doo Sub Kim, Jung Ho Rah, Yeo Seung Yoon, Chang Ho Lee |
| Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei university, Korea. dskim1974@hanmail.net |
| 쇄골 전위성 간부 골절에서 조기 고정술 군과 지연 재건술 군 간의 결과 비교 |
| 김두섭·나중호·윤여승·이창호 |
| 연세대학교 원주의과대학 정형외과학교실 |
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| Abstract |
PURPOSE
Several authors have reported excellent results of delayed reconstruction of non-union & malunion in displaced mid-shaft fractures of the clavicle and these results were equal to that of immediate fixation. But direct comparison between these treatments is rare. We evaluated the results between the immediate fixation group and delayed reconstruction group for treating displaced mid-shaft fractures of the clavicle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We studied the results of 18 cases with immediate fixation of displaced mid-shaft fractures of the clavicle and 15 cases with delayed reconstruction of non-union & malunion after conservative management, and these cases were seen from March 2000 to February, 2006. The final postoperative outcome was analyzed according to the clinical outcomes with using the Constant score and the radiological findings of bony union.
RESULTS
The constant score was low in the delayed reconstruction group compare to that of the immediate fixation group (p value=0.045). For the pain score & the activities of daily living score, a statistically significant difference was seen between the two groups (p<0.05), but not for the range of motion score & the power score (p>0.05). Radiological findings of bony union were seen for both groups at an average of 8.8 weeks for the immediate fixation group and at an average of 9.8 weeks for the delayed reconstruction group.
CONCLUSION
Though the delayed reconstruction group was shown good clinical and radiological results, the immediate fixation group had a significantly better pain score, a better activities of daily living score and a better Constant score. It is important to choose the initial treatment option for displaced mid-shaft fractures of the clavicle after sufficient explanation to patients about the merits and demerits between these two treatment options |
| Key Words:
Clavicle; Displaced mid-shaft fracture; Immediate fixation group; Delayed reconstruction group |
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